The Scoop on the New "Caveman Diet"

Fans claim it offers effortless weight loss, but is it right for you?

Source: Getty

Take a cue from your hunter/gatherer ancestors

I've been hearing a lot lately about the Caveman diet, also sometimes called the Paleo diet, which basically asserts that we should be eating more like our caveman (and woman) ancestors.  Read: no grains or legumes or dairy or refined sugar or anything processed. The idea is that, since the vast majority of evolution took place before the invention of farming, our bodies function best on foods you can hunt or gather, meaning meat, fish, fruits, veggies, nuts and seeds. Two popular books on this topic are the Primal Blueprint Diet by Mark Sisson and The Paleo Diet by Loren Cordain, and they both have very respectable sales ranks on Amazon and lots of positive comments. These diets' happy customers say that they've lost weight (almost) effortlessly, cured illnesses and have tons more energy than they did when following a traditional American diet. One of the liberating things about these diets is that, as with "low carb" diets, they don't demonize saturated fat—so if you're a natural carnivore you don't have to rule out steak. But unlike low-carb diets they don't demonize natural sugars like fruit either.  Interestingly, some of the basic principles of living like a "caveman" are backed up by recent research I've written about on this blog, such as staying on your feet instead of sitting, and getting ample vitamin D through sunlight.

The caveman approach sounds great to me in theory, but I know that I'd find it hard to put into practice. Right now I'm vacationing with family who have huge blueberry bushes on their property, and today as I was sitting next to their pool and snacking on blueberries picked just seconds before I was thinking how very natural and caveman it all felt. But, delicious though those blueberries were it didn't prevent me from craving a nice sandwich for lunch, a craving I satisfied with cheese, avocado and tomato piled between thick slices of whole grain bread.  The bread and the cheese are big no-no's on the caveman plan, but I can't imagine having gotten through the day without them, so I'm wondering: Have you tried one of these diets?  If so, how did you learn to live without bread and dairy and other non "Paleo" food?  Do you feel healthier when you eat this way?

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Anonymous | Aug 24, 2010
Celeste, My experience with the "paleo diet" almost never got off the ground because of the dogma preached by some of the loudest paleo voices on the internet. Some paleos follow a very strict interpretation of the lifestyle and refuse to accept that there is any room for modification (or evolution) Since that beginning, I have found a wide variety of Paleos following a wide variety of Paleo-like diets So, instead of asking whether we can follow the paleo diet (yes or no), we should ask - what kind of paleo diet can we follow? http://www.healthhabits.ca/2010/01/29/what-kind-of-paleo-are-you/
Joe P | Aug 23, 2010
Oh! I'd also like to note that Primal and Paleo, although very similar, are not EXACTLY the same .. Paleo is a tad more strict, and has a different champion author =)
Joe P | Aug 23, 2010
I first want to say that I am not only on the Primal Diet, but the entire Primal Blueprint, exercise and lifestyle and all — and it is AMAZING! I was sort of skeptical at first, but it made sense and now, 8 months later, I'm in the best physical and mental shape of my entire life. Do I feel healthier, Celeste? That is a vast understatement, because I also LOOK healthier! :D It's not too late to make this change, anybody can benefit from it at any age. Some benefits are immediate, like loss of weight and gain of sexiness, and others are more long-term, like increased immune system strength and allergy resistance. I would like to make note of a couple things, though. First off, the first few week ARE tough, since your body is basically reprogramming its genes away from grains and toward fats for energy. This can make you feel tired and want to quit, but you gotta work through it! Also, the dairy bit is a debated thing. Albeit not entirely primal, if you eat dairy that is highly organic and of a very natural nature, it's ok in moderation. One of the primal 'reasonable vices', like a glass of wine or whisky. I eat bacon everyday, people, and without repercussion or guilt — TRY THIS DIET! And don't give me flak about cholesterol, it's grains that inhibit the function of macronutrients that would otherwise breakdown cholesterol in fats from foods like bacon. Well, I'm off to eat a juicy, fatty, burger or two. Chew on that! =D
Celeste Perron | Aug 18, 2010
You're right, it's not truly "new" (what is, really?) but it seems to me that these diets are increasingly popular and that many of the ideas behind them have been picking up scientific validation and high profile advocates lately.
Joe P | Aug 23, 2010

And that's a GOOD thing.

 

I the fact that good, real, proven ideas are coming more to the surface these days to this shiny little tool right here, the Internet.

 

We are now more empowered than ever to seek out and validate claims more than ever, so whatever works WILL be known eventually because everyone is going to read about it, validate it, try it, and scream it out loud from the blogosphere!

Anonymous | Aug 18, 2010
I'm a bit shocked as to why this is called "new." It is anything but new. I just took a stroll to my bookshelf to see the date on a book called "Neanderthin" by Ray Audette. That was 1999. But, much like Hollywood movies, if you leave something alone for a while, you can bring it back in a decade under an altered name. http://40isthenewme.blogspot.com/
Joe P | Aug 23, 2010

Hm, now I find THAT interesting.  

 

Does it cover everything from diet to exercise and everything in between like The Primal Blueprint?  Is there anything in there that Sisson doesn't cover?

 

I'm going to have to take a peek, regardless.  Primal Living works great for me!

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